TIPS & TRICKS

CLEANING ANCIENT SAND DOLLARS
By Kim Toy, timkoy99@outlook.com
July 2022

I found the limestone on the sand dollars relatively easy to remove, especially after
collaborating with Stephanie Romero.

• Initially at the site, I cleared off excess limestone with my hammer, point chisel, and fingers. But ideally, keeping the sand dollar more vertical as I chipped away at the thickest layers with my point chisel or rock hammer.

Note: the limestone itself can be useful around your house. If you can gather it before you bleach the sand dollar, then limestone can be used for pH balancing in gardening/agriculture and can be used to neutralize acids.

• Once back at my shop, I let them soak in bleach overnight. Then I transferred them to a 6% white vinegar solution to soak for a few hours (until the bubbles stopped).

• One the limestone layers were less than 1”, I used my fingers to pry any bits from around the edges and used a medium-hard bristled toothbrush until they were pretty much clean.

• Lastly, for the denser, tiny residual limestone bits (and to remove a little of the green), I used a Dremel wire brush. While that worked pretty well, it also kind of polished the fossil… i.e., the Dremel brush left a glossy sheen on sections of the sand
dollar, and at times caught and ate away a bit of the fossil as well, especially in the spots where the sand dollar’s surface has broken open… so go slowly and keep it light!

Newly collected and cleaned sand dollars from the April 30th Sandersville Field Trip. Photo by John Anderson.
Cobb County Gem & Mineral Society